Browse the index
Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.
Category
Era
42 figures
Phineas Quimby
1802 – 1866Clockmaker turned mental healer whose notebooks seeded the entire New Thought movement.
Warren Felt Evans
1817 – 1889Swedenborgian minister who wrote the first systematic books of mental-cure philosophy.
Frederick Douglass
1818 – 1895His Narrative was abolition's most powerful weapon.
Walt Whitman
1819 – 1892Leaves of Grass invented American poetic voice.
Emily Dickinson
1830 – 18861,800 poems found in a drawer redefined lyric compression.
Carlos Juan Finlay
1833 – 1915Identified the mosquito as the vector of yellow fever.
Prentice Mulford
1834 – 1891Essayist who popularised 'thoughts are things' and the idea of mental forces.
Andrew Carnegie
1835 – 1919Built modern steel and then invented large-scale philanthropy.
Machado de Assis
1839 – 1908Wrote a novel narrated by a dead man in 1881; Brazil's greatest writer.
William James
1842 – 1910Founded American psychology and, with Peirce, pragmatism; studied New Thought as 'mind-cure'.
Myrtle Fillmore
1845 – 1931Her recovery from tuberculosis through affirmative prayer began the Unity movement.
Thomas Edison
1847 – 19311,093 patents and the industrial research laboratory itself.
Emma Curtis Hopkins
1849 – 1925The 'teacher of teachers' who trained the founders of Unity, Divine Science and Religious Science.
José Martí
1853 – 1895Poet-revolutionary whose essays founded Cuban and pan-American thought.
Charles Fillmore
1854 – 1948Co-founded Unity with Myrtle Fillmore in 1889; built its prayer ministry and publishing house.
Frederick Winslow Taylor
1856 – 1915Scientific management — the origin of every productivity metric and its discontents.
John Dewey
1859 – 1952Pragmatist whose learning-by-doing reshaped schools on every continent.
Wallace Wattles
1860 – 1911The Science of Getting Rich turned New Thought toward prosperity and later inspired The Secret.
Nona Brooks
1861 – 1945Co-founded Divine Science and its Denver college of practitioners.
William Walker Atkinson
1862 – 1932Prolific author who named the law of attraction and wrote as Yogi Ramacharaka.
Henry Ford
1863 – 1947The moving assembly line and the five-dollar day created mass consumer industry.
George Washington Carver
1864 – 1943Crop rotation and peanut science that rescued Southern soil and farmers.
Madam C. J. Walker
1867 – 1919Built a national cosmetics company and became America's first self-made Black woman millionaire.
W. E. B. Du Bois
1868 – 1963The Souls of Black Folk and the concept of double consciousness.
Weston A. Price
1870 – 1948Dentist whose global survey of traditional diets tied refined food to physical degeneration.
Florence Scovel Shinn
1871 – 1940Illustrator turned teacher whose parables made affirmation practice everyday.
Oswaldo Cruz
1872 – 1917Eradicated yellow fever from Rio and founded Brazilian public health.
Benedict Lust
1872 – 1945German émigré who founded American naturopathy and its first college in 1902.
Alberto Santos-Dumont
1873 – 1932Flew the first publicly witnessed powered aircraft in Europe.
Carlos Chagas
1879 – 1934Described a disease, its parasite and its vector single-handedly.
Napoleon Hill
1883 – 1970Think and Grow Rich carried New Thought into business self-help; his sourcing remains disputed.
Bernardo Houssay
1887 – 1971First Latin American science laureate; pituitary role in glucose metabolism.
Ernest Holmes
1887 – 1960Founded Religious Science and wrote The Science of Mind, its systematic textbook.
Gabriela Mistral
1889 – 1957First Latin American to win the literature Nobel; teacher and diplomat.
Frederick Banting
1891 – 1941Co-discovered insulin and sold the patent for one dollar.
Roger J. Williams
1893 – 1988Discovered pantothenic acid and argued for biochemical individuality — the idea beneath functional medicine.
William Faulkner
1897 – 1962Built Yoknapatawpha County and the Southern conscience.
Norman Vincent Peale
1898 – 1993The Power of Positive Thinking sold tens of millions and mainstreamed the movement.
Ernest Hemingway
1899 – 1961Stripped English prose to the bone.
Jorge Luis Borges
1899 – 1986Invented the labyrinth-library imagination that prefigured hypertext.
Miguel Ángel Asturias
1899 – 1974El Señor Presidente invented the Latin American dictator novel.
W. Edwards Deming
1900 – 1993Statistical quality control rebuilt Japanese manufacturing and then global industry.