Andrew Carnegie

1835 – 1919 · United States · Business

Built modern steel and then invented large-scale philanthropy.

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Continuity of ideas

Who shaped Andrew Carnegie, and who they shaped

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Passed the work to2

  • Jamsetji Tata

    1839 – 1904 · Business

    Tata studied Carnegie's integrated steel and philanthropic endowment model for India.

  • Madam C. J. Walker

    1867 – 1919 · Business

    Walker adopted the Carnegie gospel of wealth in her own philanthropic and franchise structure.

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