Browse the index

Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.

10 figures

Shiv Sharma

1906 – 1980

Led the campaign that won Ayurveda statutory recognition in independent India.

India·Ayurveda · Education

Deng Tietao

1916 – 2019

Master physician of Guangzhou whose spleen-stomach theory shaped modern TCM curricula.

China·Traditional Chinese Medicine · Education

B. K. S. Iyengar

1918 – 2014

Turned yoga into a precise therapeutic method taught in clinics and studios worldwide.

India·Integrative Medicine · Education

Paulo Freire

1921 – 1997

Pedagogy of the Oppressed rewrote literacy teaching for the global south.

Brazil·Philosophy · Education

J. R. Worsley

1923 – 2003

Founded Five Element acupuncture and the colleges that carried it across the English-speaking world.

United Kingdom·Traditional Chinese Medicine · Education

Rachel Naomi Remen

b. 1938

Built The Healer's Art curriculum, taught in medical schools on four continents.

United States·Integrative Medicine · Education

Andrew Weil

b. 1942

Founded the Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine and trained a generation of fellows.

United States·Integrative Medicine · Education

Vasant Lad

b. 1943

Founded the Ayurvedic Institute in New Mexico and trained the first Western practitioners.

India·Ayurveda · Education

Giovanni Maciocia

1945 – 2018

The Foundations of Chinese Medicine became the standard Western textbook of the field.

Italy·Traditional Chinese Medicine · Education

Joseph Pizzorno

b. 1948

Co-founded Bastyr University, the first accredited natural-medicine university in the United States.

United States·Functional Medicine · Education · Medicine