Andrew Weil

b. 1942 · United States · Integrative Medicine, Education

Founded the Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine and trained a generation of fellows.

Core concepts

  • Integrative medicine as conventional care combined with evaluated traditional therapies
  • The body's innate healing systems as the target of treatment
  • Anti-inflammatory diet as a general preventive framework

Key writings and teachings

  • Spontaneous Healing (1995)
  • 8 Weeks to Optimum Health (1997)
  • Fellowship curriculum of the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona (from 1997)

Influence on modern practice

Weil's Arizona fellowship trained thousands of physicians and produced the residency curricula that carried integrative medicine into US academic centres and the Academic Consortium for Integrative Medicine and Health. His supplement commerce and some clinical claims have drawn sustained criticism from science-based medicine writers.

Key citations

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Evidence and applications

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How this work reaches present-day research, clinical protocols and everyday use — with each claim labelled by the strength of the evidence behind it.

Contribution traced forward

Integrative medicine as an accredited physician specialty.

What modern research says

Clinical protocols

  • The Andrew Weil Center's Integrative Medicine in Residency curriculum, used by dozens of US residencies
  • ABOIM board certification in integrative medicine

Real-world uses

  • Integrative-medicine departments in academic medical centres worldwide
  • The anti-inflammatory diet as a mainstream consumer concept

Talks and interviews

Continuity of ideas

Who shaped Andrew Weil, and who they shaped

Inherited from1

  • Weston A. Price

    1870 – 1948 · Nutrition, Medicine

    Price's field nutrition is a standing reference in integrative dietary advice.

Passed the work to2

  • David Eisenberg

    1955 · Integrative Medicine, Public Health

    Weil's clinical model motivated Eisenberg's use surveys and Harvard curriculum.

  • Tieraona Low Dog

    1963 · Integrative Medicine, Nutrition

    Low Dog taught in Weil's Arizona integrative-medicine fellowship.

Sources and references

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