Sigmund Freud

1856 – 1939 · Austria · Medicine, Philosophy

Invented psychoanalysis and the modern language of the unconscious.

Index entry

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Talks and interviews

Continuity of ideas

Who shaped Sigmund Freud, and who they shaped

Inherited from1

  • William James

    1842 – 1910 · Philosophy, Psychology

    James hosted and read Freud at Clark in 1909, brokering psychoanalysis into America.

Passed the work to3

  • Candace Pert

    1946 – 2013 · Neuroscience, Integrative Medicine

    Pert's neuropeptide work gave emotion a molecular account psychoanalysis lacked.

  • Gabor Maté

    1944 · Integrative Medicine, Psychology

    Maté's trauma model descends from psychodynamic developmental theory.

  • Viktor Frankl

    1905 – 1997 · Philosophy, Psychology

    Frankl trained in the Vienna analytic milieu and replaced pleasure with meaning as the drive.

Sources and references

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Nearby in the annals