James Clerk Maxwell

1831 – 1879 · United Kingdom · Physics, Mathematics

Four equations that unified electricity, magnetism and light — hence radio and Wi-Fi.

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Continuity of ideas

Who shaped James Clerk Maxwell, and who they shaped

Inherited from1

  • Michael Faraday

    1791 – 1867 · Physics, Chemistry

    Maxwell put Faraday's lines of force into equations.

Passed the work to3

  • Albert Einstein

    1879 – 1955 · Physics

    Special relativity is written to keep Maxwell's constant light speed for every observer.

  • Guglielmo Marconi

    1874 – 1937 · Engineering, Physics

    Marconi's transatlantic signal is the commercial demonstration of Maxwell's predicted waves.

  • Max Planck

    1858 – 1947 · Physics

    Blackbody radiation is the classical electromagnetic problem whose failure forced the quantum.

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