Ibn al-Haytham

965 – 1040 · Iraq · Physics, Mathematics

Founded optics and the experimental method in the Book of Optics.

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Passed the work to2

  • Isaac Newton

    1643 – 1727 · Physics, Mathematics

    The experimental method of testing light with controlled apparatus reaches the Opticks.

  • Johannes Kepler

    1571 – 1630 · Astronomy, Mathematics

    Kepler's optics begins from the Book of Optics' intromission theory of vision.

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