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Politics

Politics is where every other discipline is finally decided. Constitution drafters, independence leaders, reforming legislators and theorists of sovereignty and liberty appear here, judged by the institutions they left behind and how those institutions have aged.

15 indexed lives · 1 Nobel laureates · 9 countries

Where to start

Milton Friedman

1912 – 2006

Monetarism, floating exchange rates and a generation of deregulation.

United States·Economics · PoliticsNobel

John Maynard Keynes

1883 – 1946

Argued governments should spend in a slump — and every modern state now does.

United Kingdom·Economics · PoliticsFull profile

Cicero

106 BCE – 43 BCE

Republican theory and oratory that still frame constitutional argument.

Italy·Politics · Philosophy · Law

Nobel recognition in Politics

  • Milton Friedman

    Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, 1976

Politics across the centuries

15th–17th century · 4

  • Niccolò Machiavelli1469 – 1527
  • Thomas Hobbes1588 – 1679
  • John Locke1632 – 1704
  • Montesquieu1689 – 1755

18th century · 3

  • Alexander Hamilton1755 – 1804
  • Mary Wollstonecraft1759 – 1797
  • Simón Bolívar1783 – 1830

19th century · 3

  • John Stuart Mill1806 – 1873
  • Sun Yat-sen1866 – 1925
  • John Maynard Keynes1883 – 1946

20th century · 4

  • Hannah Arendt1906 – 1975
  • Kwame Nkrumah1909 – 1972
  • Milton Friedman1912 – 2006
  • Lee Kuan Yew1923 – 2015
Filter Politics by country and era →

Related disciplines

EconomicsPolitical EconomyBusiness

The Annals

A working reference, not a finished one.

Curated entries are hand-researched; the research desk drafts new profiles on demand and flags what is uncertain rather than inventing it.

Method

Dates and lineages follow mainstream scholarship. Where a family line is undocumented, we say so — and cite what stands behind every claim.