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Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.
Category
Era
4 figures
César Milstein
1927 – 2002Monoclonal antibodies — now a $200bn class of medicines.
Argentina·Medicine · ChemistryNobel
Mario Molina
1943 – 2020Proved CFCs destroy ozone; his work produced the Montreal Protocol.
Mexico·ChemistryNobel
Jeffrey Bland
b. 1946Coined and codified functional medicine; founded the Institute for Functional Medicine in 1991.
United States·Functional Medicine · Nutrition · Chemistry
Jennifer Doudna
b. 1964CRISPR gene editing, now in approved sickle-cell therapy.
United States·Chemistry · BiologyNobel