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Category
Era
Countries (85)
12 figures
Shiv Sharma
1906 – 1980Led the campaign that won Ayurveda statutory recognition in independent India.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1910 – 1995Worked out at nineteen why some stars must collapse into black holes.
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
1918 – 2008Exported Transcendental Meditation and revived classical Ayurveda as a global health programme.
B. K. S. Iyengar
1918 – 2014Turned yoga into a precise therapeutic method taught in clinics and studios worldwide.
Brihaspati Dev Triguna
1920 – 2013The century's most celebrated pulse diagnostician; chaired India's central Ayurvedic council.
Amartya Sen
b. 1933Recast famine as a failure of entitlement, not food supply.
Ashok Vaidya
1940 – 2023Pioneer of reverse pharmacology, translating classical formulas into clinical trials.
Vasant Lad
b. 1943Founded the Ayurvedic Institute in New Mexico and trained the first Western practitioners.
Deepak Chopra
b. 1946Endocrinologist turned global voice of mind-body medicine; contested by clinical researchers.
Vandana Shiva
b. 1952Philosopher of seed sovereignty and critic of industrial agriculture.
Kailash Satyarthi
b. 1954Freed tens of thousands of children from bonded labour.
Baba Ramdev
b. 1965Made yoga and Ayurveda a mass movement and a corporate empire; repeatedly censured over health claims.