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Countries (85)
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7 figures
Jean-Paul Sartre
1905 – 1980Existentialism's public face; declined the Nobel Prize in 1964.
France·Philosophy · Literature
Simone de Beauvoir
1908 – 1986The Second Sex founded modern feminist philosophy.
France·Philosophy · Literature
Simone Weil
1909 – 1943Wrote on attention, affliction and rootedness while working the factory floor.
France·Philosophy · Theology
Albert Camus
1913 – 1960The Plague and The Myth of Sisyphus; absurdism as an ethic.
France·Literature · PhilosophyNobel
Frantz Fanon
1925 – 1961Psychiatrist whose Wretched of the Earth remains the core text of decolonisation.
France·Philosophy · Medicine
Thomas Piketty
b. 1971Capital in the Twenty-First Century put wealth inequality data at the centre of policy.
France·Economics · Political Economy
Esther Duflo
b. 1972Randomised trials made development aid an experimental science.
France·EconomicsNobel