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Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.

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All categoriesLiterature & Letters202Natural Sciences96 (selected filter)Mathematics & Computing36Medicine & Healing Traditions99Engineering & Technology24Society, Peace & Law42Economics, Business & Politics52Music & Visual Arts0

Disciplines in Natural Sciences

All disciplines (selected filter)Physics32Chemistry26Biology36Astronomy24Neuroscience2

Physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy and the sciences of the earth and brain.

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All eras (selected filter)1st–5th century6th–14th century15th–17th century18th century19th century20th century21st century

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All countries (selected filter)Australia5Fiji1New Zealand5Samoa1

5 figures

Ernest Rutherford

1871 – 1937

Found the atomic nucleus and split the atom.

New Zealand·Physics · ChemistryNobelFull profile

Macfarlane Burnet

1899 – 1985

Acquired immune tolerance, the basis of transplantation.

Australia·Medicine · BiologyNobel

Maurice Wilkins

1916 – 2004

Shared the DNA structure Nobel.

New Zealand·Biology · PhysicsNobel

Alan MacDiarmid

1927 – 2007

Conductive polymers — flexible screens and printed electronics.

New Zealand·ChemistryNobel

Elizabeth Blackburn

b. 1948

Discovered telomerase, central to ageing and cancer research.

Australia·Medicine · BiologyNobel

The Annals

A working reference, not a finished one.

Curated entries are hand-researched; the research desk drafts new profiles on demand and flags what is uncertain rather than inventing it.

Method

Dates and lineages follow mainstream scholarship. Where a family line is undocumented, we say so — and cite what stands behind every claim.