Browse the index
Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.
Category
Disciplines in Literature & Letters
Novelists, poets, philosophers, theologians, New Thought authors, historians and the students of language itself.
Era
Countries (85)
7 figures
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1646 – 1716Calculus notation we still use, and binary arithmetic.
Immanuel Kant
1724 – 1804The categorical imperative and the limits of knowledge.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1749 – 1832A poet who also did serious science, and defined what a modern European is.
G. W. F. Hegel
1770 – 1831Dialectic and the history of spirit; the pivot from which Marx and existentialism both turn.
Karl Marx
1818 – 1883Das Kapital made class, capital and crisis the permanent grammar of economic argument.
Friedrich Nietzsche
1844 – 1900Genealogy of morals, the will to power and the revaluation of all values.
Hannah Arendt
1906 – 1975The Origins of Totalitarianism remains the reference work on how republics fail.