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Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.

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All categoriesLiterature & Letters202Natural Sciences96Mathematics & Computing36Medicine & Healing Traditions99Engineering & Technology24Society, Peace & Law42Economics, Business & Politics52 (selected filter)Music & Visual Arts0

Disciplines in Economics, Business & Politics

All disciplines (selected filter)Economics28Political Economy15Business10Politics15

Economists, political economists, entrepreneurs and statesmen whose theories, firms and constitutions organise money and power.

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All eras (selected filter)1st–5th century6th–14th century15th–17th century18th century19th century20th century21st century

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All countries (selected filter)Algeria2Botswana1DR Congo1Egypt6Ethiopia1Ghana3Guinea-Bissau1Ivory Coast1Kenya3Liberia2Mali1Morocco2Mozambique1Nigeria4Senegal3Somalia1South Africa3Tanzania1Tunisia1Zimbabwe1

3 figures

Ibn Khaldun

1332 – 1406

Founded sociology and economic history with the Muqaddimah.

Tunisia·History · Economics · Philosophy

Kwame Nkrumah

1909 – 1972

Led Ghana to independence and theorised neo-colonial economic dependence.

Ghana·Politics · Political Economy

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

b. 1938

Africa's first elected woman head of state; rebuilt post-war Liberia.

Liberia·Peace · EconomicsNobel

The Annals

A working reference, not a finished one.

Curated entries are hand-researched; the research desk drafts new profiles on demand and flags what is uncertain rather than inventing it.

Method

Dates and lineages follow mainstream scholarship. Where a family line is undocumented, we say so — and cite what stands behind every claim.