field list
A course in Peace
The people who built peace as we practise it, in the order they arrived.
Kate Sheppard
1848 – 1934Won the world's first national women's vote in 1893.
Rabindranath Tagore
1861 – 1941First non-European Nobel laureate; wrote two nations' anthems.
Mahatma Gandhi
1869 – 1948Turned nonviolent resistance into a working political technology.
Nelson Mandela
1918 – 2013Twenty-seven years in prison, then negotiated the end of apartheid without civil war.
Martin Luther King Jr.
1929 – 1968Letter from Birmingham Jail and a movement that rewrote American law.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
b. 1938Africa's first elected woman head of state; rebuilt post-war Liberia.
Kofi Annan
1938 – 2018UN Secretary-General who put human security at the centre of the organisation.
Muhammad Yunus
b. 1940Lent $27 of his own money and started a global industry for the poor.
Wangari Maathai
1940 – 2011Green Belt Movement founder; 51 million trees and a democracy campaign.
Óscar Arias
b. 1940Brokered peace across five Central American wars.
Aung San Suu Kyi
b. 1945Fifteen years under house arrest; later a contested civilian leader.
Juan Manuel Santos
b. 1951Ended a 52-year civil war by negotiated accord.
Kailash Satyarthi
b. 1954Freed tens of thousands of children from bonded labour.
Denis Mukwege
b. 1955Surgeon who has treated tens of thousands of survivors of wartime sexual violence.
Rigoberta Menchú
b. 1959Indigenous rights advocate whose testimonio reached the world.
Leymah Gbowee
b. 1972Led the women's movement that ended Liberia's civil war.
Abiy Ahmed
b. 1976Negotiated the Eritrea peace accord; later a contested wartime leader.
Tawakkol Karman
b. 1979Journalist who led Yemen's 2011 uprising.
Malala Yousafzai
b. 1997Shot for going to school; now the youngest Nobel laureate in history.