field list

A course in Peace

The people who built peace as we practise it, in the order they arrived.

Public — readers can open this without signing in.

Kate Sheppard

1848 – 1934

Won the world's first national women's vote in 1893.

New Zealand·Peace · History

Rabindranath Tagore

1861 – 1941

First non-European Nobel laureate; wrote two nations' anthems.

India·Literature · Philosophy · PeaceNobelFull profile

Mahatma Gandhi

1869 – 1948

Turned nonviolent resistance into a working political technology.

India·Peace · Philosophy · Literature

Nelson Mandela

1918 – 2013

Twenty-seven years in prison, then negotiated the end of apartheid without civil war.

South Africa·Peace · Philosophy · LiteratureNobelFull profile

Martin Luther King Jr.

1929 – 1968

Letter from Birmingham Jail and a movement that rewrote American law.

United States·Peace · Philosophy · LiteratureNobel

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

b. 1938

Africa's first elected woman head of state; rebuilt post-war Liberia.

Liberia·Peace · EconomicsNobel

Kofi Annan

1938 – 2018

UN Secretary-General who put human security at the centre of the organisation.

Ghana·PeaceNobel

Muhammad Yunus

b. 1940

Lent $27 of his own money and started a global industry for the poor.

Bangladesh·Economics · Business · PeaceNobelFull profile

Wangari Maathai

1940 – 2011

Green Belt Movement founder; 51 million trees and a democracy campaign.

Kenya·Peace · BiologyNobel

Óscar Arias

b. 1940

Brokered peace across five Central American wars.

Costa Rica·PeaceNobel

Aung San Suu Kyi

b. 1945

Fifteen years under house arrest; later a contested civilian leader.

Myanmar·PeaceNobel

Juan Manuel Santos

b. 1951

Ended a 52-year civil war by negotiated accord.

Colombia·PeaceNobel

Kailash Satyarthi

b. 1954

Freed tens of thousands of children from bonded labour.

India·PeaceNobel

Denis Mukwege

b. 1955

Surgeon who has treated tens of thousands of survivors of wartime sexual violence.

DR Congo·Medicine · PeaceNobel

Rigoberta Menchú

b. 1959

Indigenous rights advocate whose testimonio reached the world.

Guatemala·Peace · LiteratureNobel

Leymah Gbowee

b. 1972

Led the women's movement that ended Liberia's civil war.

Liberia·PeaceNobel

Abiy Ahmed

b. 1976

Negotiated the Eritrea peace accord; later a contested wartime leader.

Ethiopia·PeaceNobel

Tawakkol Karman

b. 1979

Journalist who led Yemen's 2011 uprising.

Yemen·PeaceNobel

Malala Yousafzai

b. 1997

Shot for going to school; now the youngest Nobel laureate in history.

Pakistan·Peace · LiteratureNobel