Voltaire

1694 – 1778 · France · Literature, Philosophy

Weaponised satire for tolerance and free expression.

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Continuity of ideas

Who shaped Voltaire, and who they shaped

Inherited from1

  • John Locke

    1632 – 1704 · Politics, Philosophy

    Voltaire's Lettres philosophiques carried Lockean toleration and empiricism into France.

Passed the work to1

  • Émilie du Châtelet

    1706 – 1749 · Physics, Mathematics

    Their Cirey laboratory produced her Newton translation and his popular Newtonianism together.

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