Leo Tolstoy

1828 – 1910 · Russia · Literature, Philosophy

War and Peace; his nonviolence doctrine directly shaped Gandhi.

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Continuity of ideas

Who shaped Leo Tolstoy, and who they shaped

Inherited from1

  • Victor Hugo

    1802 – 1885 · Literature

    Tolstoy called Les Misérables the greatest novel; War and Peace answers its scale.

Passed the work to2

  • Fyodor Dostoevsky

    1821 – 1881 · Literature, Philosophy

    Their opposed answers to faith and freedom define the Russian novel.

  • Mahatma Gandhi

    1869 – 1948 · Peace, Philosophy

    Their correspondence and The Kingdom of God Is Within You shaped satyagraha.

Sources and references

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Nearby in the annals