Grace Hopper

1906 – 1992 · United States · Computing

Built the first compiler and made programming languages English-like.

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Continuity of ideas

Who shaped Grace Hopper, and who they shaped

Inherited from2

  • Alan Turing

    1912 – 1954 · Mathematics, Computing

    Stored-program universality is what makes a compiler — code writing code — thinkable.

  • John von Neumann

    1903 – 1957 · Mathematics, Computing

    The stored-program architecture is the machine Hopper's compilers targeted.

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