Brahmagupta

598 – 668 · India · Mathematics

First to treat zero as a number and define rules for negatives.

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Continuity of ideas

Who shaped Brahmagupta, and who they shaped

Inherited from1

  • Aryabhata

    476 – 550 · Mathematics, Astronomy

    Brahmagupta extends Aryabhata's astronomy and gives zero its arithmetic rules.

Passed the work to1

  • Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi

    780 – 850 · Mathematics, Astronomy

    Indian decimal numerals and zero pass through al-Khwarizmi into the Arabic mathematical tradition.

Sources and references

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Nearby in the annals