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Era
18 figures
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
1648 – 1695The nun who argued for women's right to learn — and was silenced for it.
Phineas Quimby
1802 – 1866Clockmaker turned mental healer whose notebooks seeded the entire New Thought movement.
Warren Felt Evans
1817 – 1889Swedenborgian minister who wrote the first systematic books of mental-cure philosophy.
Frederick Douglass
1818 – 1895His Narrative was abolition's most powerful weapon.
William James
1842 – 1910Founded American psychology and, with Peirce, pragmatism; studied New Thought as 'mind-cure'.
José Martí
1853 – 1895Poet-revolutionary whose essays founded Cuban and pan-American thought.
John Dewey
1859 – 1952Pragmatist whose learning-by-doing reshaped schools on every continent.
W. E. B. Du Bois
1868 – 1963The Souls of Black Folk and the concept of double consciousness.
Ernest Holmes
1887 – 1960Founded Religious Science and wrote The Science of Mind, its systematic textbook.
Jorge Luis Borges
1899 – 1986Invented the labyrinth-library imagination that prefigured hypertext.
Neville Goddard
1905 – 1972Taught imagination as the sole creative power; 'assume the feeling of the wish fulfilled'.
Octavio Paz
1914 – 1998The Labyrinth of Solitude defined Mexican self-understanding.
John Rawls
1921 – 2002A Theory of Justice: fairness derived from behind the veil of ignorance.
Paulo Freire
1921 – 1997Pedagogy of the Oppressed rewrote literacy teaching for the global south.
Martin Luther King Jr.
1929 – 1968Letter from Birmingham Jail and a movement that rewrote American law.
Mario Vargas Llosa
1936 – 2025Anatomies of power across the Andes and the Caribbean.
Martha Nussbaum
b. 1947Capabilities approach to justice, and a defence of emotion in public reason.
David Frawley
b. 1950Vedic scholar whose texts linked Ayurveda, yoga and jyotish for Western students.