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All categoriesLiterature & Letters202Natural Sciences96Mathematics & Computing36Medicine & Healing Traditions99Engineering & Technology24Society, Peace & Law42Economics, Business & Politics52Music & Visual Arts0

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All countries (selected filter)Austria10Belarus1Belgium2Bulgaria1Croatia1Cyprus1Czech Republic3Denmark2France16Germany21Greece3Hungary5Iceland1Ireland4Italy15Netherlands4Norway3Poland5Portugal2Romania1Russia7Serbia1Spain5Sweden4Switzerland1Ukraine1United Kingdom34

3 figures

Joan Robinson

1903 – 1983

Imperfect competition and a lifelong challenge to orthodox capital theory.

United Kingdom·Economics · Political Economy

Mariana Mazzucato

b. 1968

The Entrepreneurial State reframed public investment as the source of major innovation.

Italy·Economics · Political Economy

Thomas Piketty

b. 1971

Capital in the Twenty-First Century put wealth inequality data at the centre of policy.

France·Economics · Political Economy

The Annals

A working reference, not a finished one.

Curated entries are hand-researched; the research desk drafts new profiles on demand and flags what is uncertain rather than inventing it.

Method

Dates and lineages follow mainstream scholarship. Where a family line is undocumented, we say so — and cite what stands behind every claim.