Browse the index

Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.

17 figures

Pablo Neruda

1904 – 1973

Canto General and the love poems memorised across a continent.

Chile·LiteratureNobel

Rachel Carson

1907 – 1964

Silent Spring launched the environmental movement and got DDT banned.

United States·Biology · Literature

Octavio Paz

1914 – 1998

The Labyrinth of Solitude defined Mexican self-understanding.

Mexico·Literature · PhilosophyNobel

Clarice Lispector

1920 – 1977

Interior, philosophical fiction now a global cult.

Brazil·Literature

James Baldwin

1924 – 1987

The Fire Next Time; the most precise prose on American race ever written.

United States·Literature

Gabriel García Márquez

1927 – 2014

Made the impossible ordinary and gave Latin America its own way of telling time.

Colombia·LiteratureNobelFull profile

Martin Luther King Jr.

1929 – 1968

Letter from Birmingham Jail and a movement that rewrote American law.

United States·Peace · Philosophy · LiteratureNobel

Derek Walcott

1930 – 2017

Omeros transplanted Homer to the Caribbean.

Saint Lucia·LiteratureNobel

Kamau Brathwaite

1930 – 2020

Theorised 'nation language' and Caribbean creolisation.

Barbados·Literature · History

Toni Morrison

1931 – 2019

Wrote Black American interior life without explaining it to anyone.

United States·LiteratureNobelFull profile

Alice Munro

1931 – 2024

Made the short story carry the weight of novels.

Canada·LiteratureNobel

V. S. Naipaul

1932 – 2018

A House for Mr Biswas and a contested postcolonial vision.

Trinidad and Tobago·LiteratureNobel

Mario Vargas Llosa

1936 – 2025

Anatomies of power across the Andes and the Caribbean.

Peru·Literature · PhilosophyNobel

Margaret Atwood

b. 1939

The Handmaid's Tale became the global shorthand for reproductive coercion.

Canada·Literature

Eduardo Galeano

1940 – 2015

Open Veins of Latin America reframed a hemisphere's economic history.

Uruguay·History · Literature

Bob Dylan

b. 1941

First songwriter awarded the literature Nobel.

United States·LiteratureNobel

Rigoberta Menchú

b. 1959

Indigenous rights advocate whose testimonio reached the world.

Guatemala·Peace · LiteratureNobel