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Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.

Category

All categoriesLiterature & Letters202Natural Sciences96Mathematics & Computing36Medicine & Healing Traditions99Engineering & Technology24Society, Peace & Law42Economics, Business & Politics52Music & Visual Arts0

Continent

AllAfricaAmericasAsiaEurope (selected filter)Oceania

Era

All eras1st–5th century6th–14th century15th–17th century18th century19th century (selected filter)20th century21st century

Countries (27)

All countries (selected filter)Austria10Belarus1Belgium2Bulgaria1Croatia1Cyprus1Czech Republic3Denmark2France16Germany21Greece3Hungary5Iceland1Ireland4Italy15Netherlands4Norway3Poland5Portugal2Romania1Russia7Serbia1Spain5Sweden4Switzerland1Ukraine1United Kingdom34

5 figures

Nikolaus Otto

1832 – 1891

The four-stroke engine that moved the 20th century.

Germany·Engineering

Alfred Nobel

1833 – 1896

Invented dynamite, then endowed the prizes to redeem the legacy.

Sweden·Chemistry · Engineering

Karl Benz

1844 – 1929

Built and patented the first practical automobile.

Germany·Engineering

Nikola Tesla

1856 – 1943

Alternating current, induction motors and radio principles.

Serbia·Engineering · Physics

Guglielmo Marconi

1874 – 1937

Made radio a transatlantic reality.

Italy·Engineering · PhysicsNobel

The Annals

A working reference, not a finished one.

Curated entries are hand-researched; the research desk drafts new profiles on demand and flags what is uncertain rather than inventing it.

Method

Dates and lineages follow mainstream scholarship. Where a family line is undocumented, we say so — and cite what stands behind every claim.