Browse the index
Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.
Category
Era
Countries (85)
All countriesAfghanistan2Algeria2Argentina4Australia5Austria10Bangladesh1Barbados2Belarus1Belgium2Botswana1Brazil6Bulgaria1Canada6Chile2China18Colombia2Costa Rica1Croatia1Cuba2Cyprus1Czech Republic3Denmark2DR Congo1Egypt6Ethiopia1Fiji1France16Germany21Ghana3Greece3Guatemala2Guinea-Bissau1Hungary5Iceland1India26Indonesia1Iran5Iraq1Ireland4Israel3Italy15Ivory Coast1Japan11Kenya3Liberia2Mali1Mexico3Morocco2Mozambique1Myanmar1Netherlands4New Zealand5Nigeria4Norway3Pakistan3Peru1Philippines1Poland5Portugal2Romania1Russia7Saint Lucia1Samoa1Senegal3Serbia1Singapore1Somalia1South Africa3South Korea3Spain5Sweden4Switzerland1Tanzania1Trinidad and Tobago1Tunisia1Türkiye3Ukraine1United Kingdom34United States76 (selected filter)Uruguay1Uzbekistan4Venezuela1Vietnam1Yemen1Zimbabwe1
4 figures
Barbara McClintock
1902 – 1992Discovered jumping genes decades before the field caught up.
United States·BiologyNobel
Rachel Carson
1907 – 1964Silent Spring launched the environmental movement and got DDT banned.
United States·Biology · Literature
Marie Tharp
1920 – 2006Mapped the ocean floor and proved continental drift.
United States·Biology · Astronomy
Jennifer Doudna
b. 1964CRISPR gene editing, now in approved sickle-cell therapy.
United States·Chemistry · BiologyNobel