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Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.

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3 figures

George Washington Carver

1864 – 1943

Crop rotation and peanut science that rescued Southern soil and farmers.

United States·Biology · Chemistry

Carlos Chagas

1879 – 1934

Described a disease, its parasite and its vector single-handedly.

Brazil·Medicine · Biology

Roger J. Williams

1893 – 1988

Discovered pantothenic acid and argued for biochemical individuality — the idea beneath functional medicine.

United States·Nutrition · Chemistry · Functional Medicine

The Annals

A working reference, not a finished one.

Curated entries are hand-researched; the research desk drafts new profiles on demand and flags what is uncertain rather than inventing it.

Method

Dates and lineages follow mainstream scholarship. Where a family line is undocumented, we say so — and cite what stands behind every claim.