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Category
Disciplines in Literature & Letters
Novelists, poets, philosophers, theologians, New Thought authors, historians and the students of language itself.
Era
53 figures
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
1648 – 1695The nun who argued for women's right to learn — and was silenced for it.
Benjamin Franklin
1706 – 1790Electricity, bifocals, and the American public sphere.
Phineas Quimby
1802 – 1866Clockmaker turned mental healer whose notebooks seeded the entire New Thought movement.
Warren Felt Evans
1817 – 1889Swedenborgian minister who wrote the first systematic books of mental-cure philosophy.
Frederick Douglass
1818 – 1895His Narrative was abolition's most powerful weapon.
Walt Whitman
1819 – 1892Leaves of Grass invented American poetic voice.
Emily Dickinson
1830 – 18861,800 poems found in a drawer redefined lyric compression.
Prentice Mulford
1834 – 1891Essayist who popularised 'thoughts are things' and the idea of mental forces.
Machado de Assis
1839 – 1908Wrote a novel narrated by a dead man in 1881; Brazil's greatest writer.
William James
1842 – 1910Founded American psychology and, with Peirce, pragmatism; studied New Thought as 'mind-cure'.
Myrtle Fillmore
1845 – 1931Her recovery from tuberculosis through affirmative prayer began the Unity movement.
Emma Curtis Hopkins
1849 – 1925The 'teacher of teachers' who trained the founders of Unity, Divine Science and Religious Science.
José Martí
1853 – 1895Poet-revolutionary whose essays founded Cuban and pan-American thought.
Charles Fillmore
1854 – 1948Co-founded Unity with Myrtle Fillmore in 1889; built its prayer ministry and publishing house.
John Dewey
1859 – 1952Pragmatist whose learning-by-doing reshaped schools on every continent.
Wallace Wattles
1860 – 1911The Science of Getting Rich turned New Thought toward prosperity and later inspired The Secret.
Nona Brooks
1861 – 1945Co-founded Divine Science and its Denver college of practitioners.
William Walker Atkinson
1862 – 1932Prolific author who named the law of attraction and wrote as Yogi Ramacharaka.
W. E. B. Du Bois
1868 – 1963The Souls of Black Folk and the concept of double consciousness.
Florence Scovel Shinn
1871 – 1940Illustrator turned teacher whose parables made affirmation practice everyday.
Napoleon Hill
1883 – 1970Think and Grow Rich carried New Thought into business self-help; his sourcing remains disputed.
Ernest Holmes
1887 – 1960Founded Religious Science and wrote The Science of Mind, its systematic textbook.
Gabriela Mistral
1889 – 1957First Latin American to win the literature Nobel; teacher and diplomat.
William Faulkner
1897 – 1962Built Yoknapatawpha County and the Southern conscience.
Norman Vincent Peale
1898 – 1993The Power of Positive Thinking sold tens of millions and mainstreamed the movement.
Ernest Hemingway
1899 – 1961Stripped English prose to the bone.
Jorge Luis Borges
1899 – 1986Invented the labyrinth-library imagination that prefigured hypertext.
Miguel Ángel Asturias
1899 – 1974El Señor Presidente invented the Latin American dictator novel.
Pablo Neruda
1904 – 1973Canto General and the love poems memorised across a continent.
Neville Goddard
1905 – 1972Taught imagination as the sole creative power; 'assume the feeling of the wish fulfilled'.
Rachel Carson
1907 – 1964Silent Spring launched the environmental movement and got DDT banned.
Octavio Paz
1914 – 1998The Labyrinth of Solitude defined Mexican self-understanding.
Clarice Lispector
1920 – 1977Interior, philosophical fiction now a global cult.
John Rawls
1921 – 2002A Theory of Justice: fairness derived from behind the veil of ignorance.
Paulo Freire
1921 – 1997Pedagogy of the Oppressed rewrote literacy teaching for the global south.
James Baldwin
1924 – 1987The Fire Next Time; the most precise prose on American race ever written.
Louise Hay
1926 – 2017You Can Heal Your Life and Hay House globalised affirmation culture; its health claims are contested.
Gabriel García Márquez
1927 – 2014Made the impossible ordinary and gave Latin America its own way of telling time.
Catherine Ponder
b. 1927Unity minister whose prosperity books shaped late-century abundance teaching.
Martin Luther King Jr.
1929 – 1968Letter from Birmingham Jail and a movement that rewrote American law.
Derek Walcott
1930 – 2017Omeros transplanted Homer to the Caribbean.
Kamau Brathwaite
1930 – 2020Theorised 'nation language' and Caribbean creolisation.
Toni Morrison
1931 – 2019Wrote Black American interior life without explaining it to anyone.
Alice Munro
1931 – 2024Made the short story carry the weight of novels.
V. S. Naipaul
1932 – 2018A House for Mr Biswas and a contested postcolonial vision.
Mario Vargas Llosa
1936 – 2025Anatomies of power across the Andes and the Caribbean.
Margaret Atwood
b. 1939The Handmaid's Tale became the global shorthand for reproductive coercion.
Eduardo Galeano
1940 – 2015Open Veins of Latin America reframed a hemisphere's economic history.
Bob Dylan
b. 1941First songwriter awarded the literature Nobel.
Martha Nussbaum
b. 1947Capabilities approach to justice, and a defence of emotion in public reason.
David Frawley
b. 1950Vedic scholar whose texts linked Ayurveda, yoga and jyotish for Western students.
Michael Beckwith
b. 1956Founded Agape International and carried New Thought to a global multiracial audience.
Rigoberta Menchú
b. 1959Indigenous rights advocate whose testimonio reached the world.