Browse the index

Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.

25 figures

Pablo Neruda

1904 – 1973

Canto General and the love poems memorised across a continent.

Chile·LiteratureNobel

Neville Goddard

1905 – 1972

Taught imagination as the sole creative power; 'assume the feeling of the wish fulfilled'.

Barbados·New Thought · Philosophy

Rachel Carson

1907 – 1964

Silent Spring launched the environmental movement and got DDT banned.

United States·Biology · Literature

Octavio Paz

1914 – 1998

The Labyrinth of Solitude defined Mexican self-understanding.

Mexico·Literature · PhilosophyNobel

Clarice Lispector

1920 – 1977

Interior, philosophical fiction now a global cult.

Brazil·Literature

John Rawls

1921 – 2002

A Theory of Justice: fairness derived from behind the veil of ignorance.

United States·Philosophy · Law

Paulo Freire

1921 – 1997

Pedagogy of the Oppressed rewrote literacy teaching for the global south.

Brazil·Philosophy · Education

James Baldwin

1924 – 1987

The Fire Next Time; the most precise prose on American race ever written.

United States·Literature

Louise Hay

1926 – 2017

You Can Heal Your Life and Hay House globalised affirmation culture; its health claims are contested.

United States·New Thought · Psychology

Gabriel García Márquez

1927 – 2014

Made the impossible ordinary and gave Latin America its own way of telling time.

Colombia·LiteratureNobelFull profile

Catherine Ponder

b. 1927

Unity minister whose prosperity books shaped late-century abundance teaching.

United States·New Thought · Economics

Martin Luther King Jr.

1929 – 1968

Letter from Birmingham Jail and a movement that rewrote American law.

United States·Peace · Philosophy · LiteratureNobel

Derek Walcott

1930 – 2017

Omeros transplanted Homer to the Caribbean.

Saint Lucia·LiteratureNobel

Kamau Brathwaite

1930 – 2020

Theorised 'nation language' and Caribbean creolisation.

Barbados·Literature · History

Toni Morrison

1931 – 2019

Wrote Black American interior life without explaining it to anyone.

United States·LiteratureNobelFull profile

Alice Munro

1931 – 2024

Made the short story carry the weight of novels.

Canada·LiteratureNobel

V. S. Naipaul

1932 – 2018

A House for Mr Biswas and a contested postcolonial vision.

Trinidad and Tobago·LiteratureNobel

Mario Vargas Llosa

1936 – 2025

Anatomies of power across the Andes and the Caribbean.

Peru·Literature · PhilosophyNobel

Margaret Atwood

b. 1939

The Handmaid's Tale became the global shorthand for reproductive coercion.

Canada·Literature

Eduardo Galeano

1940 – 2015

Open Veins of Latin America reframed a hemisphere's economic history.

Uruguay·History · Literature

Bob Dylan

b. 1941

First songwriter awarded the literature Nobel.

United States·LiteratureNobel

Martha Nussbaum

b. 1947

Capabilities approach to justice, and a defence of emotion in public reason.

United States·Philosophy · Human Rights

David Frawley

b. 1950

Vedic scholar whose texts linked Ayurveda, yoga and jyotish for Western students.

United States·Ayurveda · Philosophy

Michael Beckwith

b. 1956

Founded Agape International and carried New Thought to a global multiracial audience.

United States·New Thought · Theology

Rigoberta Menchú

b. 1959

Indigenous rights advocate whose testimonio reached the world.

Guatemala·Peace · LiteratureNobel