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Filter by category and discipline, then by continent, country and century of birth. Countries not yet represented can be drafted at the research desk.

26 figures

Phineas Quimby

1802 – 1866

Clockmaker turned mental healer whose notebooks seeded the entire New Thought movement.

United States·New Thought · Philosophy

Warren Felt Evans

1817 – 1889

Swedenborgian minister who wrote the first systematic books of mental-cure philosophy.

United States·New Thought · Philosophy

Frederick Douglass

1818 – 1895

His Narrative was abolition's most powerful weapon.

United States·Literature · Philosophy

Walt Whitman

1819 – 1892

Leaves of Grass invented American poetic voice.

United States·Literature

Emily Dickinson

1830 – 1886

1,800 poems found in a drawer redefined lyric compression.

United States·Literature

Prentice Mulford

1834 – 1891

Essayist who popularised 'thoughts are things' and the idea of mental forces.

United States·New Thought · Literature

Machado de Assis

1839 – 1908

Wrote a novel narrated by a dead man in 1881; Brazil's greatest writer.

Brazil·Literature

William James

1842 – 1910

Founded American psychology and, with Peirce, pragmatism; studied New Thought as 'mind-cure'.

United States·Philosophy · Psychology

Myrtle Fillmore

1845 – 1931

Her recovery from tuberculosis through affirmative prayer began the Unity movement.

United States·New Thought · Theology

Emma Curtis Hopkins

1849 – 1925

The 'teacher of teachers' who trained the founders of Unity, Divine Science and Religious Science.

United States·New Thought · Education

José Martí

1853 – 1895

Poet-revolutionary whose essays founded Cuban and pan-American thought.

Cuba·Literature · Philosophy

Charles Fillmore

1854 – 1948

Co-founded Unity with Myrtle Fillmore in 1889; built its prayer ministry and publishing house.

United States·New Thought · Theology

John Dewey

1859 – 1952

Pragmatist whose learning-by-doing reshaped schools on every continent.

United States·Philosophy · Education

Wallace Wattles

1860 – 1911

The Science of Getting Rich turned New Thought toward prosperity and later inspired The Secret.

United States·New Thought · Economics

Nona Brooks

1861 – 1945

Co-founded Divine Science and its Denver college of practitioners.

United States·New Thought · Theology

William Walker Atkinson

1862 – 1932

Prolific author who named the law of attraction and wrote as Yogi Ramacharaka.

United States·New Thought · Literature

W. E. B. Du Bois

1868 – 1963

The Souls of Black Folk and the concept of double consciousness.

United States·Philosophy · History · Literature

Florence Scovel Shinn

1871 – 1940

Illustrator turned teacher whose parables made affirmation practice everyday.

United States·New Thought · Literature

Napoleon Hill

1883 – 1970

Think and Grow Rich carried New Thought into business self-help; his sourcing remains disputed.

United States·New Thought · Economics

Ernest Holmes

1887 – 1960

Founded Religious Science and wrote The Science of Mind, its systematic textbook.

United States·New Thought · Philosophy

Gabriela Mistral

1889 – 1957

First Latin American to win the literature Nobel; teacher and diplomat.

Chile·LiteratureNobel

William Faulkner

1897 – 1962

Built Yoknapatawpha County and the Southern conscience.

United States·LiteratureNobel

Norman Vincent Peale

1898 – 1993

The Power of Positive Thinking sold tens of millions and mainstreamed the movement.

United States·New Thought · Theology

Ernest Hemingway

1899 – 1961

Stripped English prose to the bone.

United States·LiteratureNobel

Jorge Luis Borges

1899 – 1986

Invented the labyrinth-library imagination that prefigured hypertext.

Argentina·Literature · Philosophy

Miguel Ángel Asturias

1899 – 1974

El Señor Presidente invented the Latin American dictator novel.

Guatemala·LiteratureNobel